Posts Tagged With: Vector

A venture into DateTimes in #XPages

Recently, I was trying to change the display of some dates in our application. We’ve found that the simplest way for our international company to display dates is to stick to the dd-MMM-yyyy format since that seems the clearest. No one wonders whether 1/4/16 represent the 4th of January or the 1st of April, because they all see 04-Jan-2016.

This was simplest to fix for all the date fields that use simple inputText controls – just change the convertDateTime pattern.

						<xp:inputText value="#{modDoc.RevPerf1Date}" id="revisedPerformanceDateStart">
							<xp:dateTimeHelper></xp:dateTimeHelper>
							<xp:this.converter>
								<xp:convertDateTime pattern="dd-MMM-yyyy"></xp:convertDateTime>
							</xp:this.converter>
						</xp:inputText>

Then, I noticed that in place I wasn’t letting them edit the dates, it wasn’t using that format. We’re not displaying the inputText, but using a label computed from that control to determine what to display. This code may actually hurt your eyes, but it did convert the date into a US-format date, like 01/04/2016.

<xp:label id="label14" style="color:black;">
	<xp:this.value><![CDATA[#{javascript:if(modDoc.isNewNote()){ 
		if(modDoc.getItemValueDate("PerfDate1") != null) {
			var termBegin = @Text(modDoc.getItemValue("PerfDate1")); 
			if(termBegin != ""){ 
				var dt2:NotesDateTime = session.createDateTime(termBegin); 
				var d = new Date(dt2.toJavaDate()); 
				var mon = ("0" + (d.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2) 
				var td = ("0" + d.getDate()).slice(-2); 
				var yr = d.getFullYear(); 

				mon + "/" + td + "/" + yr 
			}
		} else { 
			if(sessionScope.POPerformBeginDate != null && sessionScope.POPerformBeginDate != "null" && sessionScope.POPerformBeginDate != ""){ 
				var dt:NotesDateTime = session.createDateTime(sessionScope.POPerformBeginDate); 
				dt.toJavaDate() modDoc.setValue("PerfDate1",dt); 
				var d = new Date(dt.toJavaDate()); 
				var mon = ("0" + (d.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2) 
				var td = ("0" + d.getDate()).slice(-2); 
				var yr = d.getFullYear(); 

				mon + "/" + td + "/" + yr 
			} 
		} 
	} else { 
		var termBegin = @Text(modDoc.getItemValue("PerfDate1")); 
		if(termBegin != ""){ 
			var dt2:NotesDateTime = session.createDateTime(termBegin); 
			var d = new Date(dt2.toJavaDate()); 
			var mon = ("0" + (d.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2) 
			var td = ("0" + d.getDate()).slice(-2); 
			var yr = d.getFullYear(); 

			mon + "/" + td + "/" + yr; 
		}
	}}]]></xp:this.value>
</xp:label>

Before we decided to convert to the new format, the ugliness of the code didn’t matter. It was used in one place (printing purchase order modifications) and it worked. Since I didn’t want to invent my own library function for computing the text value of the date in the new format, I searched for a better way to format the dates. I ran across Declan Lynch’s blog entry on using SimpleDateFormat. Unfortunately, that just points in the right direction, rather than providing working code. So, when I tried to implement that for displaying the labels correctly, I just couldn’t get it to work. This frustration led me to the simple solution: use convertDateTime on the labels. Duh!

						<xp:label id="performanceDateStartDisplay" style="color:black;">
							<xp:this.value><![CDATA[#{javascript:getComponent("performanceDateStart").getValue();}]]></xp:this.value>
							<xp:this.converter>
								<xp:convertDateTime pattern="dd-MMM-yyyy"></xp:convertDateTime>
							</xp:this.converter>
						</xp:label>

Now, on the printed purchase order modification, I also had changes in dates detailed in the text as a sentence. So, you’d see To Change the Period of performance from 01/04/2016 to 01/08/2106 to 01/11/2016 to 01/15/2016, which was not using our newly minted date format. I couldn’t figure out a way to use the converters within the text without creating several computed labels (each with a rendered formula) to display the text. Then, I remembered my dalliance with SimpleDateFormatter.

So, within that control, I brought in the package and created a function that gets the field value as a Vector using getItemValueDateTimeArray and formats it using my chosen SimpleDateFormat. The text string gets built with four calls to that function and returns our text To Change the Period of performance from 04-Jan-2016 to 08-Jan-2016 to 11-Jan-2016 to 15-Jan-2016

<xp:text id="revisedPerformanceRange">
	<xp:this.value><![CDATA[#{javascript:function getFormattedDate ( doc:NotesDocument, fieldName:String ) {
	importPackage(java.text);

	var dateFormatter:java.text.SimpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yyyy");
	var d:Date = new Date(@Today());

	if ( doc.hasItem (fieldName) ) {
		var valueVector:java.util.Vector = doc.getItemValueDateTimeArray(fieldName);
		var iterator = valueVector.iterator();

		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			var itemvalue = iterator.next();
			if ((typeof(itemvalue)).endsWith("DateTime")) {
				d = new Date(itemvalue.toJavaDate());
				return dateFormatter.format(d);
			}
		}
	} else {
		return fieldName + " is not on the document"
	}

}

var modNotesDoc:NotesDocument = modDoc.getDocument();

var revisedPerformanceRangeText = "To Change the Period of performance from ";
	
revisedPerformanceRangeText = revisedPerformanceRangeText + getFormattedDate(modNotesDoc,"PerfDate1") + " to ";
revisedPerformanceRangeText = revisedPerformanceRangeText + getFormattedDate(modNotesDoc,"PerfDate2") + " to ";
revisedPerformanceRangeText = revisedPerformanceRangeText + getFormattedDate(modNotesDoc,"RevPerf1Date") + " to ";
revisedPerformanceRangeText = revisedPerformanceRangeText + getFormattedDate(modNotesDoc,"RevPerf2Date");

return revisedPerformanceRangeText;}]]></xp:this.value>
</xp:text>

Took some fiddling to figure it out, but gave me exactly what I wanted, two different ways.

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Categories: Java, Server-Side Javascript, Xpages | Tags: , , , , , | 2 Comments

Finding user roles in #XPages

I’ve written a piece before on roles in XPages, but since that dealt with using the ACL to limit access to a page and not about the programmatic use of roles, I wanted to return to the issue.

Back in old Notes, if we wanted to hide something based if the user did not have a certain role in the ACL, we could use a pretty simple formula:

!@IsMember(“[roleNameHere]”; @UserRoles)

Remarkably, it’s not that much harder in XPages, but there are some important wrinkles to be concerned about. As noted previously and by Russ Maher on his blog, you must remember to use your brackets [] and also keep in mind the result you want (true or false). Remember that the XPages formulas are ‘rendered’ formulas, meaning you want to ‘true’ to display the result and ‘false’ to hide it, so you’d use:

@IsMember(“[roleNameHere]”, context.getUser().getRoles());

Here’s the more complete source code for the rendered formula:

<xp:this.rendered><![CDATA[${javascript:@IsMember("[Testing]", context.getUser().getRoles());}]]></xp:this.rendered>

Now, I’m not sure what impact of referencing the user roles that way has on performance, but since I now I’m using them in many rendered formulas all over my application, I decided to compute it once and then reuse it many times. I put a few extra lines into a control that’s on my main application layout control to drop it into a sessionscope variable. I suppose I might shave a millisecond off if I only computed that once per session, but I didn’t go that far.

<xp:this.beforePageLoad>
<![CDATA[${javascript:var roles = context.getUser().getRoles();
sessionScope.userRoles = roles;}]]>
</xp:this.beforePageLoad>

Then, in order to check to see if my user has one of three roles when rendering an item, I could use this code:

<xp:this.rendered><![CDATA[${javascript:var manager = @IsMember("[InventoryMgr]", sessionScope.userRoles);
var viewer = @IsMember("[InventoryViewer]", sessionScope.userRoles);
var grantsManager = @IsMember("[InvMgrGrants]", sessionScope.userRoles);
if ( manager || viewer || grantsManager ) { return true };
return false; }]]>
</xp:this.rendered>

Now, I also found that sometimes I need to determine the user’s role in my Java code. That’s also not that hard, except that vectors are not quite arrays. If there is a single value, it’s not the same as a multiple value vector. I’m not sure if this is a Notes implementation issue or if it’s the way Java always handles vectors. That is, if it’s a single value, it puts our brackets [] around the value, but it does NOT for multiple values. So, when I was using the code written for us, it wasn’t always picking up the roles correctly. Once I simply told it to check both ways, our code worked more cleanly. (The reference to ExtLibUtil comes from the original code, so I didn’t modify it.)

public Vector getCurUserRoles() {
	try {
		curUserRoles = ExtLibUtil.getCurrentDatabase().queryAccessRoles(ExtLibUtil.getCurrentSession().getEffectiveUserName());
	} catch (NotesException e) {
		this.debug("getCurUserRoles ERROR: " + e.getMessage(), "error");
		curUserRoles = new Vector();
	}
	return curUserRoles;
}

public boolean hasRole(String role, String uname) {
	try {
		Vector roles = this.getCurUserRoles();
		if (roles.contains(role))
			return true;
		if (roles.contains("["+role+"]"))
			return true;
		return false;
	} catch (Exception e) {
		this.debug("hasRole ERROR: " + e.getMessage(), "error");
		return false;
	}
 }

Note that the debugging uses Mark Leusink‘s DebugToolbar, which I highly recommend to everyone.

Categories: Java, Old Notes, Security, Xpages | Tags: , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Hide-whens in #xpages

One of the bigger hurdles in design and usability for me when making the transition from standard Notes to XPages is, how do you make hide-whens that work like they do in standard Notes?

VisibleFormulaMy first attempts, as I am sure everyone’s were, was to think of the ‘visible’ property on the properties of a control as the same thing as a hide-when formula in standard Notes. It’s not. This become more obvious when you see that in source. In source, when you deselect “Visible”, your control gets a property of rendered=false. So, in XPages, if your formula (or simple checkbox) calculates to false, the item is not even rendered. That is, it’s not part of the page, so if values change it doesn’t matter. The formula is not on the rendered XPage to be recomputed. As an old-school standard Notes developer you would expect it to be hidden, but computed and displayed when values change.

Fortunately, there are ways to code controls so that they do act like our standard Notes hide-when formulas.

Your friend, the display style

By using CSS styles, we can have controls exist on the XPage that do not display. By manipulating the style, we can control whether a control appears or not.

<![CDATA[#{javascript:
var eligible = appDoc.getDocument().getItemValueString("Eligible");
if (eligible=="Yes"){
	return "display:block;";
} else {
	return "display:none;";
}
}]]>

Now, just as in standard Notes, in which you needed to make the field which Refreshcontrolled the hide-when forced refreshes when it changed, you also need to do the same thing in XPages. However, the good thing about XPages is that you can do it via a partial refresh, refreshing only the control you want. Fewer round-trips to the server for less data makes for a far more responsive application.

The best thing is that you can add an onchange event handler to any field with a simple line of code, identifying which control you want to refresh. Note that I’m refreshing a panel with my partial refresh — I put the label and the field into the panel so that both are managed by my display style ‘hide-when’.

<xp:eventHandler event="onchange"
submit="true" refreshMode="partial" refreshId="stapleOtherPanel">
</xp:eventHandler>

Even more interesting is when the hide-when is based on a check box group in which one value (“Other” in many cases) determines whether an additional field is displayed. In standard Notes, this would be handled by a simple @Contains, but it’s a little more complex in XPages. Multi-value fields that contain multiples are Vectors, but multi-value fields that contain a single value are simply string variables.

<![CDATA[#{javascript: var control = getComponent("media");
var val = control.getValue();
if (typeof val === "java.util.Vector") {
	// multiple values
 	for (i=0; i<val.size(); i++) {
		if (val.elementAt(i)=="Other") {
			return "display:block;"
 		}
	}
} else {
	// single value
	if (val=="[Other]") {
		return "display:block;"
 	}
}
return "display:none;";
}]]>

It helps when working through these things to check the actual values returned, since, as you see above, sometimes the string returned is not what you think it would be. I’d assumed it would return “Other” in both cases, but when a part of the Vector, it returned a string, and when a string returned the string encased in brackets “[Other]”.

Astute observers will wonder why I’m using getComponent in one and getItemValueString in the other up above. I have to turn to the experts and scratch my head here. I know that each works in the instance I’m using it in and I think that getComponent would work in either, but I’m not sure.

I do wish that IBM would rename the “visible” property to “rendered”, so it is less confusing to the newly minted XPage developer, but it would be problematic to both change that and add a new property named “visible” for using block vs none display style, since it would also confuse everyone.

Categories: Xpages | Tags: , , , | Leave a comment

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